![]() ![]() Her act of civil disobedience galvanized the U.S. As an NAACP activist in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a White rider on a public bus in 1955. ![]() tiles/non-collection/B/BAIC22-Essay2_18_Rosa_Parks_photo_LC.xml Image courtesy of the Library of Congress Rosa Parks, with journalist Nicholas Chriss, rides on a desegregated bus on December 21, 1956. Black Members, though few, were poised to contribute to this effort on Capitol Hill. This time, however, the protest movement benefited from voices in the halls of Congress. Much like the NAACP in the 1920s, the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s pressured Congress to pass legislation to address racial inequality in the United States. The year-long-and, ultimately, successful-boycott brought national attention to the struggle and launched King to the forefront of a grassroots, nonviolent humanitarian protest movement. The protest began after the arrest of NAACP activist Rosa Parks, who defied local ordinances in December 1955 by refusing to yield her seat on the bus to a White man. launched a boycott of the city’s segregated bus system. In Montgomery, Alabama, local activists led by 27-year-old Reverend Dr. Support for the passage of major civil rights legislation grew in Congress during the mid-1950s as the nonviolent civil rights movement transformed public opinion. ![]()
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